Monday, April 7, 2014

An Interview with a Polyglot

 
Dr. Aurea Diab knows 5 languages

Humans interact mainly through oral communication. However, doing this is not easy because there are many different languages around the world. Despite the fact that English, Chinese, Spanish, Arabic and a handful of other languages dominate digital communication, the website, Ethnologue: Languages of the World provides a table of the distribution of languages by area of origin as of the year 2013, which is summarize here:
  1. Africa: 2,146 languages, 30.2 percent of all languages;
  2. Americas: 1,060 languages, 14.9 percent of all languages;
  3. Asia: 2,304 languages, 32.4 percent of all languages;
  4. Europe: 284 languages, 4.0 percent of all languages;
  5. Pacific: 1,311 languages, 18.5 percent of all languages.
It is important to say that the Ethnologue lacks population estimates for about 4% of the languages because it does not automatically extrapolate population estimates to the current year but waits for reports from reliable sources.
When a person is a polyglot, communication is easier.  In addition, if one likes to read, they know that reading a translated text is not the same as reading the original text. There are slangs and expressions that only the one who knows the language will understand. Even as watching a foreign movie without subtitles or translation is more fun and it is also easier to understand.
When Pope John Paul II traveled around the world he was able to speak with everybody. He was one example of a polyglot. People feel more comfortable when they are talking with people that know their language.
According to Ross Perlin, even in an era of Google Translate and mobile translation apps, hyperpolyglots -- people who can speak at least six languages, as defined by University College London linguist Richard Hudson -- are increasingly valuable in the business world. Typically, hyperpolyglots have deep fluency in a few languages and are notable for an ability to quickly become proficient in dozens more. Some can pick up a new language in a matter of weeks.
Andrew Gebelin, the director of European proxy research, said polyglots who can quickly become proficient in new languages are more desirable to the firm than someone with perfect fluency. "If I were choosing between two candidates -- one who was semiproficient in three languages and one who was fluent in one other language only -- I would definitely gravitate toward the one with three," Gebelin said.
According to Oxford Dictionaries, being a polyglot is knowing or using several languages. I interviewed a polyglot - the Coordinator of the World Languages Program at Dillard University, Dr. Aurea Diab. She knows 5 languages and wants to learn more.
Aurea Diab is from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She started to study French and English in elementary school. When she was in high School, she learned Italian. Since she had always been interested in languages. She got two undergraduate degrees: one in Portuguese/English in Brazil and one in Spanish in the United States. She then received a Master's in Romance Languages and Ph.D in Linguistics. When she was 21 years old, she started to teach English in Brazil. She has been teaching foreign languages at Dillard for 15 years.
Aurea is fluent in Portuguese, English, and Spanish. She says nowadays she can understand, read, and write both French and Italian, but she has difficulty speaking these languages because she does not practice them. Whenever she travels though, after listening to the language for a few days, she is able to speak it again.
Dr. Diab decided to study Italian because she traveled to Italy once and fell in love with the language. She was never interested in learning Spanish. However, when she moved to the United States she decided to study it because it would be good for her career.
In addition, she started to study German. However, she got sick and had to miss a few classes. She said when she came back, she could not understand anything, so she dropped the class. However, she will try again because she has many German friends and would like to visit their families in Germany and to be able to speak to them. For Aurea, German was the harder to learn. French and English were the easiest because she learned them when she was a child.
When asked what caught her attention in each language, she said that the Romance Languages (Portuguese, Italian, French and Spanish) are very similar. In addition, Aurea said that the second language that a person learns is the most difficult.

She likes to read and thinks that reading a book in its original language is more interesting than reading a translated one. Moreover, the fact that she can talk to everybody is awesome. When asked for an advice to a language student, she was direct; “Practice every day. Going to class only is not enough if you want to learn.”

Taynara Matos

Works Cited

Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2013. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.

Erard, Michael. "Multilinguals Get the Jobs" Al Jazeera America. 26 August 2013. Web 4 April 2014 <http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2013/8/26/polyglots-get-thejobs.html>

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