Water Consumption
The future of our next generations
is becoming worrying. Some actual resources are in danger of scarcity, such as
the most important for our life, the water. The world's water consumption is
growing every day, as result of the growth of the world population and human activity. Raising
the question: is the currently water available enough for the world's needs?
According
to the website of the United Nations, Brazil is responsible for the biggest
concentration of water appropriated for the human consumption. Its territory
concentrates about twelve percent of all fresh water of the world. But its huge
reserves are irregularly distributed, and do not coincide geographically with
the big cities which concentrates most of the Brazilian population. This fact
together with the forms of use and mismanagement of water, causing severe
consequences on the quality and loss of resource. In the same way, the worldwide
water consumption is growing over the
time, and the United States is the country that consume more water in the whole
world. Its main aquifer, Ogallala,
is suffering a big reduction of its volume. Those numbers are
similar in the other countries, and are related with the accelerated growth of
agriculture, industries, and urbanization to supply the needs of the world's
population. Another big problem is the waste of water in all houses over the
world. In many homes it is possible to find inappropriate uses of water, such
as leaks in pipelines, toilets with large reservation of water, and use without concern by the population. These
facts are generating more consumption, and deterioration of water resources
that are still available, a resource that might not exist in future generations.
To
beginning to solve this problem, is required to take some preventive and structural
actions are required to minimize losses of water in the world. Some actions
need to be applied in the distribution of water to households, supervision of
use, and occupation of the available water reserves, in order to prevent degradation
of water sources. In addition, educational campaigns about proper use of this
important natural resource to reach the population and make them aware about
this problem. Also, nations and large organizations need to be in charge of
those actions because they have the power of the administration, but the
population need to do their part too.
Because
of the growth of the world's water consumption has a big danger of there will not be enough water
for the future generation, so in my opinion
population and authorities need to join forces to avoid that it happens. Doing
it all members will save the world's water preventing the future of the life on
Earth. Being a advantage to all, making each one person responsible for the warranty
of this resource to the life of our next generations, and also to the present
generation.
Igor Lins
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